Chapter Eight
Responding to Chinese Expansionism in the South China Sea
Denny Roy
The great fish eat the small.
— Ancient Chinese proverb
Abstract
China’s pursuit of dominance in the South China Sea has sent ripples of concern across the region, sparking fears of escalating tensions and potential conflict. This chapter examines the complexities of China’s expansionist ambitions in this vital region, analyzing its strategic objectives, tactics, and the far-reaching implications of potential Chinese dominance for the United States and its allies. By assessing the effectiveness of current U.S.-led strategies, the chapter proposes a multifaceted approach to deter Chinese aggression, including diplomatic pressure, economic measures, enhanced military presence, and capacity-building for regional partners. With a keen eye on the uncertainties that cloud the region’s future, the chapter underscores the importance of continued vigilance and a coordinated response to safeguard a free and open Indo-Pacific.
